Students, please take out your text books...

Shared reading and guided reading are two wonderful, yet very different teaching styles. I think that as a teacher the goal is to blend these two styles into your daily classroom routine as much as possible.

Shared reading is a great way to introduce students to a new genre. Last week in my main placement, my MT was introducing our students to Non-Fiction books. She used the document-camera to display the book on the screen for the class to see and read along. We have many ELL students in our class, so it was important for her to pick a text that was not too dificult. The lesson was focusing on the "features of non-fiction", not so much the information within the text. Under the docu-cam she displayed the full spread of the text, pointing out how the pictures are photographs, not drawings. She used "cognitive-apprenticeship" to "think out loud" while she read through the text and discovered that the photographs had "words under them that talk about the picture." She told the students that "readers call these words 'captions'."

Guided reading is equally as important, although much harder to execute in a classroom. My MT will sometimes have me work with a small reading group of similar level readers, but I find that there is little 'extra' time during the day to incorportate specialized reading groups. This is very unfortunate becuase students (especially the highest performers and lowest performers) gain SO much small group teaching. I think that it is mostly a classroom management issue, and like Routman explains, you have to let the class fend for itself unless it is an absolute emergency (which she has yet to see!). Yet, as a new teacher the idea of letting the students play "Lord of the Flies" for 20 minutes seems like a disaster waiting to happen. I have seen guided reading successfully executed in my Dyad placement. My teacher would set out the literacy centers once a week on Mondays. The centers rotated every 2 months and begin in October, so the excitement and level of engagement remains high among the kindergarteners. Students are assigned centers in pairs and the teacher is able to hold a meaningful conference with 4 to 5 students without interruption. She also requests parent volunteers to come in during this time, resulting in 2 Monday volunteers who are familar with the routine and extremely helpful.

Phonemic Awareness is /f/u/n/

We had a wonderful introducation to phonemic awareness in Tony's class last quarter and it is to me one of the most fascinating aspects of elementry education. My previous experience as a toddler teacher introduced me to just how early students begin to pick up on phonemic awareness. It really is amazing to think that as young as two years old, we are making the phonological awareness connections. Young children love rhymes and can easily pick them up. By the later toddler age, you can witness kids exploring phonological awareness by immitating rhymes with "made up" words, such as the "Tina-Tina-Tina, Fe-Fi-Fo Bina!" rhymes. Other rhyming songs are thick with phonological awareness teachings, such as the "Apples and Bananas/ Epples and Beneners" song. It wasn't until this course and its sister course last quarter that I was able to make the connection between classic rhyming songs and reading. I find it absolutely fascinating!

After reading "Put Reading First" I have a much greater understanding of how to approach the teaching of reading. In my toddler classroom, I was often using a non-systematic approach to teaching the letter sounds without even realizing it. I would often go through the alphabet and model the letter sounds, "A... ahh ahh, B... bah bah, etc". I had no idea that this was in fact, not entirely useful to my students. Using a systematic and explicit approach, including letter blends in association to words (verses the written letter) makes much more sense, especially at the youngest years of education when written language resembles doodles more than words.

I understand that phonetic education is useful and necessary for students to be able to read and write. Yet, I believe that in these early years (toddler - kindergarten) that phonemic awareness is a much stronger approach. For students who do not have an understanding of written language, phonological and phonemic awareness is better achieved in a systematic and explicit teaching method. With a good base education, students can jump into phonics with a greater understanding of why a sound represents a particular letter/ letter combination (verses a sound representing a particular part of a spoken word).